Einbaurechauds und Einbauschaltkasten
Réchauds et coffrets de commande à encastrer
Rechauds e cassetti di comando da incasso
GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG
MODE D’EMPLOI
ISTRUZIONI PER L’USO
ER L -2 E / ER GL -4 E
ES L -2 E / ES SLi-4 E
D
F
374 2771 00 / 06.98
I
/LHEH .XQGLQ OLHEHU .XQGH
:LU GDQNHQ ,KQHQ GDVV 6LH VLFK IU HLQ (LQEDXVFKDOW
NDVWHQ RGHU (LQEDXUHFKDXG YRQ (OHFWUROX[ HQWVFKLH
GHQ KDEHQ 6LH KDEHQ GDPLW DXI 4XDOLWlW XQG 'DXHU
KDIWLJNHLW JHVHW]W
'LHVH $QZHLVXQJ HUP|JOLFKW HV ,KQHQ ,KU (LQEDX
VFKDOWNDVWHQ RGHU UHFKDXG 6FKULWW IU 6FKULWW NHQQHQ
]XOHUQHQ XQG DOOH 0|JOLFKNHLWHQ RSWLPDO ]X QXW]HQ /H
VHQ 6LH ELWWH YRU GHU HUVWHQ ,QEHWULHEQDKPH GDV
.DSLWHO ©:LFKWLJH 6LFKHUKHLWVKLQZHLVHª JHQDX
GXUFK
:LU HPSIHKOHQ ,KQHQ GLH $QZHLVXQJ LQ GHU 1lKH GHV
*HUlWHV DXI]XEHZDKUHQ GDPLW VLH EHL 8QNODUKHLWHQ
VRIRUW ]XU +DQG LVW
'LHVHV *HUlW HQWVSULFKW
GHQ (*5LFKWOLQLHQ (:*
(:* (:* (:*
,QKDOWVYHU]HLFKQLV
:LFKWLJH 6LFKHUKHLWVKLQZHLVH 'HU (LQEDXVFKDOWNDVWHQ GDV (LQEDXUHFKDXG 9RU GHP HUVWHQ %HQXW]HQ 'LH .RFKVWHOOHQVFKDOWHU 5HLQLJXQJ XQG 3IOHJH :HQQ HWZDV QLFKW IXQNWLRQLHUW 7HFKQLVFKH 'DWHQ .XQGHQGLHQVW %HGLHQEOHQGH (UVWUHLQLJXQJ (LQVWHOOXQJ GHU .RFKVWHOOHQVFKDOWHU (5 */ ( (5 / ( (6 6/L ( (6 / ( (UVDW]WHLOYHUNDXI .RFKEHUDWXQJ 9HUNDXI *DUDQWLH :LFKWLJH 6LFKHUKHLWVKLQZHLVH
0DFKHQ 6LH VLFK YRU GHP HUVWHQ *HEUDXFK GHV *HUl
WHV PLW GHU *HEUDXFKVDQZHLVXQJ YHUWUDXW $FKWHQ 6LH
VSH]LHOO DXI GLH 6LFKHUKHLWVKLQZHLVH GLH PLW HLQHP
JHNHQQ]HLFKQHW VLQG
'DGXUFK YHUPHLGHQ 6LH 6FKlGHQ VRZRKO DQ 3HUVR
QHQ DOV DXFK DP *HUlW %HZDKUHQ 6LH GLH *HEUDXFKV
DQZHLVXQJ VRUJIlOWLJ DXI XQG JHEHQ 6LH GLHVH JJI DQ
QDFKIROJHQGH %HQXW]HU ZHLWHU
'DV *HUlW GDUI QXU LP +DXVKDOW XQG IU GHQ EHVWLP
PXQJVJHPlVVHQ =ZHFN EHQXW]W ZHUGHQ (V HQW
VSULFKW LQWHUQDWLRQDOHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVYRUVFKULIWHQ XQG
4XDOLWlWVQRUPHQ 'LH VHOEVWYHUVWlQGOLFK YRUKDQGHQHQ
6LFKHUKHLWVPDVVQDKPHQ GHFNHQ GLH P|JOLFKHQ 8Q
IDOOULVLNHQ QLFKW LQ MHGHP )DOO DE
(OHNWULVFKH 6LFKHUKHLW
'DV *HUlW GDUI QXU GXUFK HLQHQ (OHNWURIDFKPDQQ
DQJHVFKORVVHQ ZHUGHQ )U GLH HOHNWULVFKH
6LFKHUKHLW PVVHQ (LQEDXJHUlWH LQ QRUPJH
UHFKWH SDVVHQGH (LQEDXVFKUlQNH HLQJHEDXW ZHU
GHQ
%HVFKlGLJWH *HUlWH GUIHQ QLFKW EHQXW]W ZHUGHQ
%HL 6W|UXQJHQ RGHU HLQHP 'HIHNW GLH 6LFKHUXQJ
DXVVFKDOWHQ E]Z KHUDXVGUHKHQ
$XV 6LFKHUKHLWVJUQGHQ GUIHQ 5HSDUDWXUHQ DP
*HUlW LQVEHVRQGHUH DQ VWURPIKUHQGHQ 7HLOHQ
QXU GXUFK (OHNWURIDFKNUlIWH RGHU JHVFKXOWH .XQ
GHQGLHQVWWHFKQLNHU GXUFKJHIKUW ZHUGHQ GD
HUKHEOLFKH *HIDKUHQ IU GHQ %HQXW]HU HQWVWHKHQ
:HQGHQ 6LH VLFK LP 6W|UXQJVIDOO GLUHNW DQ XQVHUHQ
.XQGHQGLHQVW
%HQXW]XQJ XQG %HGLHQXQJ
+DOWHQ 6LH .OHLQNLQGHU JUXQGVlW]OLFK IHUQ 6WHOOHQ
6LH VLFKHU GDVV VLFK VSLHOHQGH .LQGHU QLFKW DP
*HUlW EHWlWLJHQ
(LQLJH 'UHKVFKDOWHU ,KUHV *HUlWHV KDEHQ HLQHQ
$QVFKODJ 9HUVXFKHQ 6LH QLFKW GLHVH 6FKDOWHU
EHU GHQ $QVFKODJ KLQDXV ]X GUHKHQ VRQGHUQ GUH
KHQ 6LH GLHVH LQ GHU *HJHQULFKWXQJ ]XUFN (LQ
hEHUGUHKHQ IKUW ]X %HVFKlGLJXQJ GHV 6FKDO
WHUV
.RQWUROOLHUHQ 6LH QDFK *HEUDXFK GDVV GDV *HUlW
DXVJHVFKDOWHW LVW $OOH 'UHKNQ|SIH PVVHQ LQ GHU
$863RVLWLRQ VWHKHQ
5HLQLJXQJ
'DPSI XQG +RFKGUXFN5HLQLJXQJVJHUlWH VLQG
DXV *UQGHQ GHU HOHNWULVFKHQ 6LFKHUKHLW IU GLH
5HLQLJXQJ QLFKW JHHLJQHW
(QWVRUJXQJ
9HUSDFNXQJVPDWHULDO XQG HYHQWXHOO $OWJHUlWH RUG
QXQJVJHPlVV HQWVRUJHQ %HDFKWHQ 6LH GLH QDWLR
QDOHQ XQG UHJLRQDOHQ 9RUVFKULIWHQ XQG GLH 0DWH
ULDONHQQ]HLFKQXQJ
0DWHULDOWUHQQXQJ $EIDOO
VDPPOXQJ 6DPPHOVWHOOHQ 'HU (LQEDXVFKDOWNDVWHQ GDV (LQEDXUHFKDXG
%HGLHQEOHQGH
2 1
3
2 1
2 1
3
2 1
6
4
5
3
3
6
4
2 1
3
4
5
➀ .RFKVWHOOHQVFKDOWHU YRUQH OLQNV
➁ .RFKVWHOOHQVFKDOWHU KLQWHQ OLQNV
➂ .RFKVWHOOHQVFKDOWHU KLQWHQ UHFKWV
➃ .RFKVWHOOHQVFKDOWHU YRUQH UHFKWV
➄ .RQWUROODPSH .RFKVWHOOHQ
6
5
4
5
6
4
5
4
6
4
2 1
7
7
3
9
8
8
5
4
2 1
5
7
7
0
9
3
6
2 1
4
8
8
3
7
7
8
8
9
9
4
5
6
4
5
1
7
7
0
1
0
9
3
9
0
8
8
2
1
0
0
9
5
0
9
6
0
5
9RU GHP HUVWHQ %HQXW]HQ
(UVWUHLQLJXQJ
(QWIHUQHQ 6LH HYWO YRUKDQGHQH $XINOHEHU XQG 6FKXW]
IROLHQ DP *HUlW
%HGLHQEOHQGH PLW ZDUPHP :DVVHU XQG 6SOPLWWHO
DEZDVFKHQ XQG WURFNQHQ
'LH .RFKVWHOOHQVFKDOWHU
5
5
4
5
4
2 1
2 1
2 1
3
3
6
2 1
3
6
6
5
4
0LW GHQ YLHU E]Z ]ZHL .RFKVWHOOHQVFKDOWHUQ DXI GHU
%HGLHQEOHQGH ZHUGHQ GLH .RFK]RQHQ YRQ *ODVNHUD
PLNNRFKIHOGHUQ RGHU 3ODWWHQ YRQ (LQEDXNRFKPXOGHQ
JHVFKDOWHW XQG UHJXOLHUW
2 1
3
7
4
ZHUGHQ QDFK UHFKWV JHGUHKW XQG DXI GLH JHZQVFKWH
/HLVWXQJ PLW GHQ 3RVLWLRQHQ ELV HLQJHVWHOOW
(LQVWHOOXQJ GHU .RFKVWHOOHQVFKDOWHU
9
8
6FKDOWHU IU 1RUPDONRFK]RQHQ RGHU *XVVNRFK
SODWWHQ
0
5
4
6
4
3
7
7
3
9
8
8
7
7
2
0
9
5
0
9
8
8
1
0
9
6
0
6WHOOXQJ 6FKZDFKH +LW]H ]XP :DUPKDO
WHQ XQG $XIZlUPHQ
6WHOOXQJ 6FKZDFKH 0LWWHOKLW]H ]XP )RUW
NRFKHQ 'lPSIHQ XQG 'QVWHQ
6WHOOXQJ 0LWWHOKLW]H ]XP %UDWHQ XQG $Q
NRFKHQ
6WHOOXQJ 6WDUNH +LW]H ]XP $QNRFKHQ XQG IU
JURVVH :DVVHUPHQJHQ
6FKDOWHU IU *ODVNHUDPLN.RFKIHOGHU PLW
=ZHLNUHLVNRFK]RQHQ
2 1
3
4
.RQWUROOLHUHQ 6LH QDFK *HEUDXFK GDVV GDV
*HUlW DXVJHVFKDOWHW LVW $OOH 6FKDOWHU PVVHQ
DXI GHU $863RVLWLRQ VHLQ
5
6LH ILQGHQ DOOH +LQZHLVH ]XU %HQXW]XQJ ,KUHV
*ODVNHUDPLN.RFKIHOGHV RGHU ,KUHU .RFK
PXOGH LQ GHU VHSDUDWHQ *HEUDXFKVDQZHLVXQJ
6
=XP $XVVFKDOWHQ GHU .RFKVWHOOHQ ZHUGHQ DOOH 6FKDO
WHU DXI GLH $863RVLWLRQ ]XUFN JHGUHKW
9
7
*URVVHU XQG NOHLQHU +HL]NUHLV
GUHKHQ 6LH GHQ 6FKDOWHU EHU GLH 3RVLWLRQ KLQDXV ELV
]XP 6\PERO ]X HLQHP GHXWOLFK VSUEDUHQ $Q
VFKODJ %HLGH +HL]NUHLVH VLQG QXQ JHPHLQVDP ]ZL
VFKHQ GHQ 3RVLWLRQHQ ELV UHJXOLHUEDU
0
8
.OHLQHU +HL]NUHLV
GUHKHQ 6LH GHQ 6FKDOWHU QDFK UHFKWV 'HU NOHLQH +HL]
NUHLV NDQQ LP %HUHLFK ELV JHUHJHOW ZHUGHQ
5HLQLJXQJ XQG 3IOHJH
9HUZHQGHQ 6LH NHLQH NUDW]HQGHQ XQG VFKHX
HUQGHQ 3XW]PLWWHO RGHU 6WDKOZDWWH
%HGLHQEOHQGH
'LH 6FKDOWHUEOHQGH ZLUG PLW ZDUPHU 6SOPLWWHOODXJH
RGHU PLW *ODVUHLQLJHU JHVlXEHUW XQG WURFNHQJHZLVFKW
:HQQ HWZDV QLFKW IXQNWLRQLHUW
3UREOHP
'HU (LQEDXVFKDOWNDVWHQ GDV (LQEDXUHFKDXG IXQNWLR
QLHUW QLFKW
6723
P|JOLFKH 8UVDFKH
6W|UXQJ LQ GHU 6WURPYHUVRUJXQJ
$EKLOIH
6LFKHUXQJHQ EHUSUIHQ
%HVFKlGLJWH *HUlWH GUIHQ QLFKW EHQXW]W ZHUGHQ %HL 6W|UXQJ RGHU 'HIHNW ELWWH 6LFKHUXQJHQ DXVVFKDOWHQ
RGHU KHUDXVGUHKHQ
1HKPHQ 6LH NHLQH (LQJULIIH DP *HUlW YRU 8QVDFKJHPlVVH $UEHLWHQ N|QQHQ ]X 6DFK XQG 3HUVRQHQVFKl
GHQ IKUHQ
:HQQ 6LH PLW GLHVHQ 7LSV 6W|UXQJHQ RGHU 'HIHNWH QLFKW EHVHLWLJHQ N|QQHQ ZHQGHQ 6LH VLFK DQ ELWWH DQ GHQ
.XQGHQGLHQVW
7HFKQLVFKH 'DWHQ
(5 */ (
(6 6/L (
$XVVHQPDVVH
$XVVHQPDVVH
+|KH
PP
+|KH
PP
%UHLWH
PP
%UHLWH
PP
7LHIH
PP
7LHIH
PP
5HFKDXG,QQHQPDVVH
6FKDOWNDVWHQ,QQHQPDVVH
+|KH
PP
+|KH
PP
%UHLWH
PP
%UHLWH
PP
7LHIH
PP
7LHIH
PP
*HVDPWJHZLFKW QHWWR
NJ
*HVDPWJHZLFKW QHWWR
(5 / (
(6 / (
$XVVHQPDVVH
$XVVHQPDVVH
NJ
+|KH
PP
+|KH
PP
%UHLWH
PP
%UHLWH
PP
7LHIH
PP
7LHIH
PP
5HFKDXG,QQHQPDVVH
6FKDOWNDVWHQ,QQHQPDVVH
+|KH
PP
+|KH
PP
%UHLWH
PP
%UHLWH
PP
7LHIH
PP
7LHIH
PP
*HVDPWJHZLFKW QHWWR
NJ
*HVDPWJHZLFKW QHWWR
NJ
%LWWH WUDJHQ 6LH GLH 'DWHQ YRP 7\SHQVFKLOG ,KUHV *HUlWHV KLHU HLQ 6LH ILQGHQ GDV ]ZHLWH 7\SHQVFKLOG GHP
'RNXPHQWHQ 6HW EHLJHOHJW
0RGHOO
%LWWH JHEHQ 6LH GLHVH 'DWHQ
LPPHU DQ EHL
.XQGHQGLHQVWDQIRUGHUXQJ
N:
3URGQU
9
a +]
(UVDW]WHLO RGHU =XEHK|U
EHVWHOOXQJ
(OHFWUROX[
WHFKQLVFKHQ 5FNIUDJHQ
7\S
6HULH
.XQGHQGLHQVW
(UVDW]WHLOYHUNDXI
.RFKEHUDWXQJ 9HUNDXI
*DUDQWLH
&KqUH FOLHQWH FKHU FOLHQW
1RXV YRXV UHPHUFLRQV G·DYRLU FKRLVL XQ ERvWLHU GH FRP
PDQGH j HQFDVWUHU GH FKH] (OHFWUROX[ $YHF FH FKRL[
YRXV DYH] PLVp VXU OD TXDOLWp HW OD GXUDELOLWp
&H PRGH G·HPSORL YRXV SHUPHW GH IDLUH FRQQDLVVDQFH
SDV j SDV DYHF YRWUH FXLVLQLqUH HW G·HQ XWLOLVHU WRXWHV
OHV SRVVLELOLWpV GH PDQLqUH RSWLPDOH $YDQW OD SUHPLqUH
PLVH HQ VHUYLFH QRXV YRXV SULRQV GH OLUH DWWHQWLYHPHQW
OH FKDSLWUH ©&RQVLJQHV GH VpFXULWpª
1RXV YRXV UHFRPPDQGRQV GH FRQVHUYHU OH PRGH
G·HPSORL j SUR[LPLWp GH O·DSSDUHLO GH VRUWH TXH YRXV
O·D\H] LPPpGLDWHPHQW VRXV OD PDLQ HQ FDV G·LQFHUWL
WXGH
&HW DSSDUHLO HVW FRQIRUPH
DX[ GLUHFWLYHV &(( &(( &(( &(( 7DEOH GHV PDWLqUHV
&RQVLJQHV GH VpFXULWp /H ERvWLHU GH FRPPDQGH j HQFDVWUHU OH UpFKDXG j HQFDVWUHU $YDQW OD SUHPLqUH PLVH HQ VHUYLFH /HV FRPPXWDWHXUV GH SODTXHV GH FXLVVRQ 1HWWR\DJH HW HQWUHWLHQ 6L TXHOTXH FKRVH QH IRQFWLRQQH SDV 'RQQpHV WHFKQLTXH 6HUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH 6pFXULWp pOHFWULTXH 8WLOLVDWLRQ HW IRQFWLRQQHPHQW 1HWWR\DJH eYDFXDWLRQ GH O·HPEDOODJH 7DEOHDX V\QRSWLTXH 1HWWR\DJH LQLWLDO 5pJODJH GH LQWHUUXSWHXUV GH IR\HU (5 */ ( (5 / ( (6 6/L ( (6 / ( 3RLQW GH YHQWH GH UHFKDQJH 'HPRQVWUDWLRQ 9HQWH *DUDQWLH &RQVLJQHV GH VpFXULWp
/LVH] VRLJQHXVHPHQW FH PRGH G·HPSORL DYDQW G·XWLOL
VHU YRWUH DSSDUHLO )DLWHV VSpFLDOHPHQW DWWHQWLRQ DX[
SUHVFULSWLRQV GH VpFXULWp PDUTXpHV SDU XQ WULDQJOH
G·DYHUWLVVHPHQW9RXV pYLWHUH] DLQVL GH FDXVHU GHV
GRPPDJHV FRUSRUHOV RX PDWpULHOV &RQVHUYH] SUp
FLHXVHPHQW FH PRGH G·HPSORL HW WUDQVPHWWH]OH j WRXW
XWLOLVDWHXU QRXYHDX
&HW DSSDUHLO QH GRLW rWUH XWLOLVp TXH SRXU OHV EHVRLQV
PpQDJHUV HW GDQV GHV EXWV ELHQ SUpFLV ,O HVW FRQIRUPH
DX[ SUHVFULSWLRQV LQWHUQDWLRQDOHV GH VpFXULWp HW DX[
QRUPHV H[LJpHV GH TXDOLWp 7RXWHIRLV OHV PHVXUHV GH
VpFXULWp SUpYXHV QH VDXUDLHQW pOLPLQHU WRXW ULVTXH
G·DFFLGHQW HQ FDV G·XWLOLVDWLRQ DEXVLYH RX GDQJHUHXVH
6pFXULWp pOHFWULTXH
/·DSSDUHLO GRLW rWUH UDFFRUGp SDU XQ LQVWDOODWHXU
pOHFWULFLHQ FRQFHVVLRQQDLUH /D VpFXULWp pOHFWUL
TXH GHV DSSDUHLOV HQFDVWUpV H[LJH XQ PRQWDJH
SUpFLV FRQIRUPH DX[ QRUPHV HQ YLJXHXU
7RXW DSSDUHLO HQGRPPDJp QH GRLW SDV rWUH XWLOLVp
(Q FDV GH GpUDQJHPHQW RX GH GpIDXW GpYLVVH]
SXLV UHWLUH] OHV IXVLEOHV
3DU VpFXULWp WRXWH UpSDUDWLRQ VXU SODFH GH O·DSSD
UHLO HW VSpFLDOHPHQW GH VHV RUJDQHV G·DOLPHQWDWLRQ
QH SHXW rWUH HIIHFWXpH TXH SDU XQ pOHFWULFLHQ TXDOL
ILp RX SDU XQ WHFKQLFLHQ GX VHUYLFH GH PDLQWHQDQFH
SRXU SDOOLHU DX[ GDQJHUV G·pOHFWURFXWLRQ (Q FDV GH
SDQQH DGUHVVH]YRXV GLUHFWHPHQW j QRWUH VHU
YLFH WHFKQLTXH GH YHQWH
8WLOLVDWLRQ HW IRQFWLRQQHPHQW
eORLJQH] OHV SHWLWV HQIDQWV 1H ODLVVH] SDV OHV HQ
IDQWV MRXHU DYHF OD FXLVLQLqUH
&HUWDLQV FRPPXWDWHXUV URWDWLIV GH YRWUH DSSDUHLO
SRVVqGHQW XQH EXWpH 1H WHQWH] SDV GH WRXUQHU XQ
WHO FRPPXWDWHXU DXGHOj GH FHWWH EXWpH PDLV DX
FRQWUDLUH UHYHQH] GDQV OH VHQV RSSRVp /H IDLW GH
WRXUQHU FH FRPPXWDWHXU GH IRUFH SRXUUDLW O·HQGRP
PDJHU
$SUqV FKDTXH XWLOLVDWLRQ FRQWU{OH] TXH O·DSSDUHLO
HVW ELHQ pWHLQW 7RXV OHV FRPPXWDWHXUV URWDWLIV GRL
YHQW rWUH HQ SRVLWLRQ GpFOHQFKpH
1HWWR\DJH
/·DSSDUHLO QH GRLW SDV rWUH QHWWR\p DYHF XQ V\V
WqPH GH QHWWR\DJH j YDSHXU RX j KDXWH SUHVVLRQ
SRXU GHV UDLVRQV GH VpFXULWp pOHFWULTXH
eYDFXDWLRQ GH O·HPEDOODJH
/HV PDWpULDX[ G·HPEDOODJH DLQVL TXH OHV DSSDUHLOV
SpULPpV GRLYHQW rWUH GpEDUUDVVpV VHORQ OHV SUHV
FULSWLRQV 5HVSHFWH] OHV QRUPHV QDWLRQDOHV HW Up
JLRQDOHV DLQVL TXH OHV LQGLFDWLRQV FRQFHUQDQW OHV
PDWLqUHV VpSDUDWLRQ GHV PDWpULDX[ UpFROWH GHV
GpFKHWV OLHX[ GH UDPDVVDJH /H ERvWLHU GH FRPPDQGH j HQFDVWUHU OH UpFKDXG j HQFDVWUHU
7DEOHDX V\QRSWLTXH
5
2 1
3
2 1
2 1
3
2 1
6
4
5
3
3
6
4
2 1
3
4
5
➀ &RPPXWDWHXU GH VXUIDFH GH FXLVVRQ DYDQW JDXFKH
➁ &RPPXWDWHXU GH VXUIDFH GH FXLVVRQ DUULqUH JDXFKH
➂ &RPPXWDWHXU GH VXUIDFH GH FXLVVRQ DUULqUH GURLWH
➃ &RPPXWDWHXU GH VXUIDFH GH FXLVVRQ DYDQW GURLWH
➄ /DPSH GH FRQWU{OH GH VXUIDFH GH FXLVVRQ
6
5
4
5
6
4
5
4
6
4
2 1
7
7
3
9
8
8
5
4
2 1
6
7
7
0
9
3
4
2 1
7
8
8
3
8
7
9
9
4
5
6
5
4
1
8
7
7
0
1
0
9
3
9
0
8
8
2
1
0
0
9
5
0
9
6
0
5
$YDQW OD SUHPLqUH PLVH HQ VHUYLFH
1HWWR\DJH LQLWLDO
(QOHYH] VRLJQHXVHPHQW OHV pWLTXHWWHV TXL V·\ WURXYHQW
HQFRUH DLQVL TXH OHV IHXLOOHV GH SURWHFWLRQ $WWHQWLRQ
GH QH SDV HQOHYHU OD SODTXH VLJQDOpWLTXH GH O·DSSDUHLO /H WDEOHDX V\QRSWLTXH HW OD SRUWH GX IRXU GRLYHQW rWUH
ODYpV j O·HDX FKDXGH FRQWHQDQW XQ GpWHUJHQW SXLV
VpFKpV
/HV FRPPXWDWHXUV GH SODTXHV GH FXLVVRQ
5
4
5
4
6
5
4
2 1
2 1
3
2 1
2 1
3
6
6
5
4
/HV TXDWUH E]Z GHX[ FRPPXWDWHXUV GH SODTXHV GH
FXLVVRQ VLWXpV VXU OH SDQQHDX GH FRPPDQGH VHUYHQW
j HQFOHQFKHU HW j UpJOHU OD WHPSpUDWXUH GHV ]RQHV GH
FKDXIIDJH YLWURFpUDPLTXHV RX GHV SODTXHV GH FXLVVRQ
2 1
4
5pJODJH GH LQWHUUXSWHXUV GH IR\HU
7
/D SXLVVDQFH GpVLUpH V·REWLHQW HQ WRXUQDQW YHUV OD
GURLWH GDQV OHV SRVLWLRQV GH j 9
8
&RPPXWDWHXU SRXU OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ QRUPDOH RX
OHV SODTXHV HQ IRQWH
3
0
5
4
6
5
3
7
3
9
8
7
3
0
9
8
7
7
2
0
9
8
8
1
0
9
6
0
3RVLWLRQ j &KDOHXU IDLEOH SRXU PDLQWHQLU OD
WHPSpUDWXUH HW SRXU UpFKDXIIHU
3RVLWLRQ j &KDOHXU PR\HQQH IDLEOH SRXU OD
FRQWLQXDWLRQ GH OD FXLVVRQ SRXU FXLUH j O·pWXYpH j O·pWRXIIpH
3RVLWLRQ j &KDOHXU PR\HQQH SRXU U{WLU HW
SRXU OH GpEXW GH FXLVVRQ
3RVLWLRQ &KDOHXU IRUWH SRXU OH GpEXW GH FXLV
VRQ HW SRXU GH JUDQGHV TXDQWLWpV G·HDX
&RPPXWDWHXU SRXU YLWURFpUDP j GHX[ FHUFOHV
3HWLW FHUFOH LQWpULHXU
7RXUQH] OH FRPPXWDWHXU YHUV OD GURLWH /HV SRVLWLRQV
j VRQW XWLOLVDEOHV
2 1
3
4
5
$SUqV VRQ XWLOLVDWLRQ FRQWU{OH] TXH YRWUH FXLVL
QLqUH HVW ELHQ pWHLQWH 7RXV OHV FRPPXWDWHXUV
GRLYHQW rWUH HQ SRVLWLRQ +256
6
9RXV WURXYHUH] WRXWHV OHV LQVWUXFWLRQV G·XWLOLVD
WLRQ GH YRWUH FXLVLQLqUH GDQV OH PRGH G·HPSORL
DSSURSULp
7
3RXU pWHLQGUH OHV SODTXHV LO VXIILW GH PHWWUH WRXV OHV
FRPPXWDWHXUV HQ SRVLWLRQ +256
9
8
*UDQG HW SHWLW FHUFOH GH FXLVVRQ
7RXUQH] OH FRPPXWDWHXU DXGHOj GH OD SRVLWLRQ MXV
TX·DX V\PEROH MXVTX·j VHQWLU XQH EXWpH /HV GHX[
FHUFOHV VRQW DORUV UpJODEOHV HQVHPEOHV HQWUH OHV SRVL
WLRQV HW 0
1HWWR\DJH HW HQWUHWLHQ
1·XWLOLVH] SDV GH GpWHUJHQW RX GH SURGXLW j Up
FXUHU SRXYDQW SURYRTXHU GHV UDLHV SDV GH
SURGXLW GH QHWWR\DJH QL GH SDLOOH GH IHU
3DQQHDX V\QRSWLTXH
1HWWR\HU OH FDFKH G·LQWHUUXSWHXUV DX PR\HQ G·XQ VROX
WLRQ FKDXG j EDVH GH OLTXLGH GH ODYDJH RX DYHF XQ SUR
GXLW GH QHWWR\DJH SRXU YLWUHV SXLV O·HVVX\HU
6L TXHOTXH FKRVH QH IRQFWLRQQH SDV
3UREOqPH
/H ERvWLHU GH FRPPDQGH j
HQFDVWUHU OH UpFKDXG j HQ
FDVWUHU QH IRQFWLRQQH SDV
6723
&DXVH SUREDEOH
3DQQH G·DOLPHQWDWLRQ pOHFWULTXH
6ROXWLRQV
9pULILHU OHV IXVLEOHV
/HV DSSDUHLOV GpIHFWXHX[ QH GRLYHQW SOXV rWUH XWLOLVpV (Q FDV G·LQFLGHQW GpYLVVHU HW UHWLUHU OHV IXVLEOHV
1H PRGLILH] SDV O·DSSDUHLO 7RXWH LQWHUYHQWLRQ QRQ TXDOLILpH SHXW FDXVHU GHV GRPPDJHV PDWpULHOV RX FRUSR
UHOV
6L OHV FRQVHLOV FLGHVVXV VRQW LQVXIILVDQWV YHXLOOH] FRQWDFWHU QRWUH VHUYLFH WHFKQLTXH
'RQQpHV WHFKQLTXH
(5 */ (
(6 6/L (
'LPHQVLRQV H[WpULHXUHV
'LPHQVLRQV H[WpULHXUHV
+DXWHXU
PP
+DXWHXU
PP
/DUJHXU
PP
/DUJHXU
PP
3URIRQGHXU
PP
3URIRQGHXU
PP
'LPHQVLRQV LQWpULHXUHV GX UHFKDXG
'LPHQVLRQV LQWpULHXUHV GX 6FKDOWNDVWHQ
+DXWHXU
PP
+DXWHXU
PP
/DUJHXU
PP
/DUJHXU
PP
3URIRQGHXU
PP
3URIRQGHXU
PP
3RLGV WRWDO QHWWR
NJ
3RLGV WRWDO QHWWR
NJ
(5 / (
(6 / (
'LPHQVLRQV H[WpULHXUHV
'LPHQVLRQV H[WpULHXUHV
+DXWHXU
PP
+DXWHXU
PP
/DUJHXU
PP
/DUJHXU
PP
3URIRQGHXU
PP
3URIRQGHXU
PP
'LPHQVLRQV LQWpULHXUHV GX UHFKDXG
'LPHQVLRQV LQWpULHXUHV GX 6FKDOWNDVWHQ
+DXWHXU
PP
+DXWHXU
PP
/DUJHXU
PP
/DUJHXU
PP
3URIRQGHXU
PP
3URIRQGHXU
PP
3RLGV WRWDO QHWWR
NJ
3RLGV WRWDO QHWWR
NJ
9HXLOOH] LQVFULUH GDQV FH FDGUH OHV GRQQpHV GH OD SODTXH VLJQDOpWLTXH GH YRWUH DSSDUHLO 9RXV WURXYHUH] OD GHX
[LqPH SODTXH VLJQDOpWLTXH DQQH[pH DX MHX GH GRFXPHQWV
9HXLOOH] WRXMRXUV LQGLTXHU FHV
GRQQpHV VL
YRXV GHPDQGH] O·LQWHUYHQWLRQ GX
VHUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH
YRXV FRPPDQGH] GHV SLqFHV GH
UHFKDQJH RX GHV DFFHVVRLUHV
YRXV DYH] GHV TXHVWLRQV
WHFKQLTXH
(OHFWUROX[
N:
3URGQU
9
a+]
7\S
6HULH
0RGHO
6HUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH
3RLQW GH YHQWH GH UHFKDQJH
'HPRQVWUDWLRQ 9HQWH
*DUDQWLH
&DUR &OLHQWH
9L ULQJUD]LDPR VHQWLWDPHQWH SHU DYHU YROXWR VFHJOLHUH
XQ SDQQHOOR GL FRPDQGR R XQ UHFKDXG GHOOD (OHFWUR
OX[ &RVL IDFHQGR DYHWH SXQWDWR VXOOD TXDOLWj H VXOOD
GXUDWD
/H SUHVHQWL LVWUX]LRQL SHU O·XVR YL SHUPHWWHUDQQR GL FR
QRVFHUH SDVVR D SDVVR LO YRVWUR SDQQHOOR GL FRPDQGR
R XQ UHFKDXG SHU SRWHUQH VIUXWWDUH LQ PDQLHUD RWWLPDOH
WXWWH OH SRVVLELOLWj 3ULPD GL PHWWHUH LQ IXQ]LRQH O·DSSD
UHFFKLR SHU OD SULPD YROWD OHJJHWH DWWHQWDPHQWH LO FDSL
WROR ©,PSRUWDQWL FRQVLJOL GL VLFXUH]]Dª
9L FRQVLJOLDPR GL WHQHUH OH SUHVHQWL LQVWUX]LRQL QHOOH LP
PHGLDWH YLFLQDQ]H GHOO·DSSDUHFFKLR LQ PRGR GD DYHUOH
VXELWR D SRUWDWD GL PDQR LQ FDVR GL GXEEL
4XHVWD DSSDUHFFKLDWXUD q
FRQIRUPH DOOD GLUHWWLYD FRPXQLWDULD
&(( &(( &(( &(( ,QGLFH
,PSRUWDQWL FRQVLJOL GL VLFXUH]]D ,O SDQQHOOR GL FRPDQGR GD LQFDVVR LO UHFKDXG /·DSSDUHFFKLR SHU OD SULPD YROWD , VHOHWWRUL SHU L SRVWL GL FRWWXUD 3XOL]LD H FXUD 4XDQGR TXDOFRVD QRQ IXQ]LRQD 'DWL WHFQLFL 6HUYL]LR GRSR YHQGLWD 6LFXUH]]D HOHWWULFD 8VR 3XOL]LD (OLPLQD]LRQH GHL ULILXWL 3DQQHOOR GHL FRPDQGL 3ULPD SXOL]LD 5HJROD]LRQH GHOO·LQWHUUXWWRUH SHU OH SLDVWUH GL FRWWXUD (5 */ ( (5 / ( (6 6/L ( (6 / ( 9HQGLWD SH]]L GL ULFDPELR &RQVXOHQWH FXFLQD 9HQGLWD *DUDQ]LD ,PSRUWDQWL FRQVLJOL GL VLFXUH]]D
3ULPD GL XWLOL]]DUH O·DSSDUHFFKLR SHU OD SULPD YROWD YL
SUHJKLDPR GL IDPLOLDUL]]DUYL FRQ TXHVWH LVWUX]LRQL
G·XVR 3UHVWDWH SDUWLFRODUPHQWH DWWHQ]LRQH DOOH SUH
VFUL]LRQL GL VLFXUH]]D FRQWUDVVHJQDWH GDO VLPEROR
(YLWHUHWH FRVu GDQQL D SHUVRQH HG DQFKH DOO·DSSDUHF
FKLR &XVWRGLWH FRQ FXUD TXHVWH LVWUX]LRQL HG LQRO
WUDWHOH DO VXFFHVVLYR SURSULHWDULR
/·DSSDUHFFKLR SXz HVVHUH XWLOL]]DWR VROR SHU XVL GRPH
VWLFL H SHU O·LPSLHJR SHU LO TXDOH q VWDWR FRVWUXLWR (VVR
FRUULVSRQGH D QRUPH LQWHUQD]LRQDOL GL VLFXUH]]D H GL
TXDOLWj /H PLVXUH GL VLFXUH]]D RYYLDPHQWH HVLVWHQWL
QRQ FRSURQR FRPXQTXH HG LQ RJQL FDVR L SRVVLELOL ULVFKL
GL LQIRUWXQLR
6LFXUH]]D HOHWWULFD
/·DSSDUHFFKLR SXz HVVHUH FROOHJDWR VROR GD XQ
HOHWWULFLVWD TXDOLILFDWR $L ILQL GHOOD VLFXUH]]D HOHW
WULFD JOL DSSDUHFFKL YDQQR DOORJJLDWL LQ DUPDGL FR
VWUXLWL VHFRQGR OH QRUPDWLYH YLJHQWL
$SSDUHFFKL GDQQHJJLDWL QRQ GHYRQR HVVHUH XVDWL
,Q FDVR GL GLVWXUEL R GL GLIHWWL VWDFFDUH O·LQWHUUXWWRUH
GL VLFXUH]]D R VYLWDUH L IXVLELOL
3HU PRWLYL GL VLFXUH]]D H GDWR FKH HVLVWRQR QRWH
YROL SHULFROL SHU O·XWHQWH OH ULSDUD]LRQL GHOO·DSSDUHF
FKLR HG LQ SDUWLFRODUH TXHOOH LQHUHQWL SDUWL FKH FRQ
GXFRQR O·HOHWWULFLWj YDQQR HVHJXLWH XQLFDPHQWH GD
SHUVRQDOH TXDOLILFDWR RSSXUH GD WHFQLFL DGGHVWUDWL
GHO VHUYL]LR GL DVVLVWHQ]D FOLHQWL ,Q FDVR GL JXDVWL
ULYROJHWHYL GLUHWWDPHQWH DO QRVWUR VHUYL]LR SHU OD
FOLHQWHOD
8VR
,Q OLQHD GL SULQFLSLR WHQHWH L EDPELQL ORQWDQL GDOO·DS
SDUHFFKLR $VVLFXUDWHYL FKH L EDPELQL QRQ D]LRQLQR
O·DSSDUHFFKLR SHU JLRFR
$OFXQL GHL FRPPXWDWRUL URWDQWL GHO YRVWUR DSSDUHF
FKLR VRQR PXQLWL GL XQ DUUHVWR 1RQ WHQWDWH PDL GL
IDU JLUDUH WDOL FRPPXWDWRUL ROWUH O·DUUHVWR EHQVu UXR
WDWHOL LQ VHQVR FRQWUDULR 9ROHQGROL IRU]DUH QRQ VL
RWWHUUHEEH LQIDWWL DOWUR ULVXOWDWR FKH TXHOOR GL GDQ
QHJJLDUH LO FRPPXWDWRUH
&RQWUROODWH VHPSUH FKH GRSR O·XVR O·DSSDUHFFKLR
VLD VSHQWR 7XWWL L VHOHWWRUL JLUHYROL GHYRQR WURYDUVL
VXOOD SRVL]LRQH µ$UUHVWRµ
3XOL]LD
3HU PRWLYL GL VLFXUH]]D HOHWWULFD QRQ VRQR DGDWWL JOL
DSSDUHFFKL SHU OD SXOL]LD D YDSRUH R DG DOWD SUHV
VLRQH
(OLPLQD]LRQH GHL ULILXWL
,O PDWHULDOH G·LPEDOOR H JOL HYHQWXDOL DSSDUHFFKL
YHFFKL YDQQR HOLPLQDWL VHFRQGR OH UHJROH YLJHQWL
3UHVWDWH DWWHQ]LRQH DOOH GLVSRVL]LRQL UHJLRQDOL H
QD]LRQDOL HG DOOH LQGLFD]LRQL UHODWLYH DO ULFRQRVFL
PHQWR GHL PDWHULDOL VHOH]LRQH GHL PDWHULDOL UDF
FROWD GHL ULILXWL FHQWUL GL UDFFROWD PDWHULDOL ULFLFOD
ELOL ,O SDQQHOOR GL FRPDQGR GD LQFDVVR LO UHFKDXG
3DQQHOOR GHL FRPDQGL
2 1
3
2 1
2 1
3
2 1
6
4
5
3
3
6
4
2 1
3
4
5
➀ 6HOHWWRUH GHO SRVWR GL FRWWXUD DQWHULRUH VLQLVWUR
➁ 6HOHWWRUH GHO SRVWR GL FRWWXUD SRVWHULRUH VLQLVWUR
➂ 6HOHWWRUH GHO SRVWR GL FRWWXUD SRVWHULRUH GHVWUR
➃ 6HOHWWRUH GHO SRVWR GL FRWWXUD DQWHULRUH GHVWUR
➄ /DPSD GL FRQWUROOR GHO SRVWR GL FRWWXUD
6
5
4
5
6
4
5
4
6
4
2 1
7
7
3
9
8
8
5
4
2 1
5
7
7
0
9
3
6
2 1
4
8
8
3
7
7
8
8
9
9
4
5
6
5
4
1
7
7
0
1
0
9
3
9
0
8
8
2
1
0
0
9
5
0
9
6
0
5
/·DSSDUHFFKLR SHU OD SULPD YROWD
3ULPD SXOL]LD
7RJOLHWH GDOO·DSSDUHFFKLR JOL HYHQWXDOL DGHVLYL QRQ OD
WDUJKHWWD HG L IRJOL SURWHWWLYL HVLVWHQWL
/DYDWH FRQ XQ GHWHUJHQWH HG DFTXD FDOGD LO SDQQHOOR
GHL FRPDQGL HG DVFLXJDWHOR
, VHOHWWRUL SHU L SRVWL GL FRWWXUD
5
4
5
4
6
5
4
2 1
2 1
3
2 1
2 1
3
6
6
5
4
7UDPLWH L TXDWWUR E]Z GXH VHOHWWRUL SHU L SRVWL GL FRWWXUD
GHO SDQQHOOR GHL FRPDQGL VL DFFHQGRQR H UHJRODQR OH
]RQH GL FRWWXUD GHO SLDQR LQ YHWURFHUDPLFD R L SLDVWUH
GL JKLVD
2 1
4
5HJROD]LRQH GHOO·LQWHUUXWWRUH SHU OH SLDVWUH GL
FRWWXUD
7
VL JLUDQR YHUVR GHVWUD UHJRODQGROL VXOOD SRWHQ]D GHVL
GHUDWD GD D 9
8
6HOHWWRUH SHU ]RQH GL FRWWXUD QRUPDOL R SHU SLDVWUH
GL FRWWXUD LQ JKLVD
3
0
5
4
6
5
3
7
3
9
8
7
3
0
9
8
7
7
2
0
9
8
8
1
0
9
6
0
3RVL]LRQH &DORUH GHEROH SHU WHQHU FDOGR H
ULVFDOGDUH
3RVL]LRQH &DORUH PHGLR GHEROH SHU FRQWL
QXDUH OD FRWWXUD FXRFHUH D YDSRUH H VWXIDUH
3RVL]LRQH &DORUH PHGLR SHU DUURVWLUH H LQ
L]LDUH OD FRWWXUD
3RVL]LRQH &DORUH IRUWH SHU LQL]LDUH OD FRWWXUD H
SHU JUDQGL TXDQWLWj G·DFTXD
6HOHWWRUH SHU YHWURFHUDPLFD FRQ ]RQH GL FRWWXUD D
GXH FHUFKL
2 1
3
4
'RSR O·XVR FRQWUROODWH FKH O·DSSDUHFFKLR VLD
VSHQWR 7XWWL L VHOHWWRUL GHYRQR WURYDUVL VXOOD
SRVL]LRQH GL µ$UUHVWRµ
5
7URYHUHWH WXWWL L FRQVLJOL SHU O·XVR GHL SLDQL GL
FRWWXUD LQ YHWURFHUDPLFD R GHOOH SLDVWUH LQ
JKLVD QHOOH LVWUX]LRQL G·XVR VHSDUDWH
6
3HU VSHJQHUH JLUDWH L FRPPXWDWRUL VXOOD SRVL]LRQH GL
µ$UUHVWRµ
9
7
3LFFROR H JUDQGH FHUFKLR
*LUDWH LO FRPPXWDWRUH ROWUH DOOD SRVL]LRQH ILQR DO VLP
EROO TXDQGR VHQWLWH FKH QRQ SRWHWH DQGDUH ROWUH (Q
WUDPEL L FHUFKL VRQR RUD UHJRODELOL QHO FDPSR GL SRWHQ]D
GD D 0
8
3LFFROR FHUFKLR
*LUDWH LO FRPPXWDWRUH YHUVR GHVWUD ,O FHUFKLR SLFFROR
VL SXz UHJRODUH QHO FDPSR GL SRWHQ]D GD D 3XOL]LD H FXUD
1RQ XVDWH GHWHUVLYL DEUDVLYL R SDJOLHWWD GL DF
FLDLR FKH JUDIILD
3DQQHOOR GL FRPDQGR
,O IURQWDOH GHO SDQQHOOR SXz HVVHUH SXOLWR FRQ DFTXD
FDOGD H GHWHUJHQWH R FRQ XQ SURGRWWR SHU OD SXOL]LD GHL
YHWUL H TXLQGL DVFLXJDWR
4XDQGR TXDOFRVD QRQ IXQ]LRQD
3UREOHPD
&DXVD SRVVLELOH
,O SDQQHOOR GL FRPDQGR GD LQ *XDVWR DOOD DOLPHQWD]LRQH GL FRUUHQWH
FDVVR LO UHFKDXG QRQ IXQ
]LRQD
6723
&RQVLJOLR
&RQWUROODWH L IXVLELOL
*OL DSSDUHFFKL GDQQHJJLDWL QRQ GHYRQR HVVHUH XVDWL ,Q FDVR GL GLVWXUEL R GL JXDVWL VWDFFDWH OH YDOYROH R
VYLWDWH L IXVLELOL
1RQ LQWHUYHQLWH VXOO·DSSDUHFFKLR /DYRUL FRQGRWWL FRQ LPSHUL]LD SRVVRQR SURYRFDUH GDQQL D SHUVRQH H FRVH
6H FRQ O·DXVLOLR GHL FRQVLJOL VRSUD HVSRVWL QRQ DYHWH SRWXWR HOLPLQDUH GLVWXUEL H JXDVWL ULYROJHWHYL S I DO
VHUYL]LR SHU OD FOLHQWHOD
'DWL WHFQLFL
(5 */ (
(6 6/L (
'LPHQVLRQL HVWHUQH
'LPHQVLRQL HVWHUQH
$OWH]]D
PP
$OWH]]D
PP
/DUJKH]]D
PP
/DUJKH]]D
PP
3URIRQGLWj
PP
3URIRQGLWj
PP
'LPHQVLRQL LQWHUQH GHO UHFKDXG
'LPHQVLRQL LQWHUQH GHO SDQQHOOR GL
FRPDQGR
$OWH]]D
PP
/DUJKH]]D
PP
$OWH]]D
PP
3URIRQGLWj
PP
/DUJKH]]D
PP
NJ
3URIRQGLWj
PP
3HVR QHWWR FRPSOHVVLYR
3HVR QHWWR FRPSOHVVLYR
(5 / (
NJ
(6 / (
'LPHQVLRQL HVWHUQH
'LPHQVLRQL HVWHUQH
$OWH]]D
PP
/DUJKH]]D
PP
$OWH]]D
PP
3URIRQGLWj
PP
/DUJKH]]D
PP
3URIRQGLWj
PP
'LPHQVLRQL LQWHUQH GHO UHFKDXG
$OWH]]D
PP
/DUJKH]]D
PP
3URIRQGLWj
PP
3HVR QHWWR FRPSOHVVLYR
NJ
'LPHQVLRQL LQWHUQH GHO SDQQHOOR GL
FRPDQGR
$OWH]]D
PP
/DUJKH]]D
PP
3URIRQGLWj
PP
3HVR QHWWR FRPSOHVVLYR
NJ
5LSRUWDWH TXL L GDWL FKH VL WURYDQR VXOOD WDUJKHWWD GHO YRVWUR DSSDUHFFKLR
7URYHUHWH OD VHFRQGD WDUJKHWWD DOOHJDWD DO VHW GL GRFXPHQWL
7UDVPHWWHWH VHPSUH TXHVWL GDWL
SHU
5LFKLHVWH GL LQWHUYHQWR GHO
(OHFWUROX[
N:
VHUYL]LR DVVLVWHQ]D
2UGLQD]LRQL GL SH]]L GL
ULFDPELR HG DFFHVVRUL
4XHVLWL WHFQLFL
+
S (= 3URGQU
9
a+]
7\S
6HULH
0RGHO
(+ %
.XQGHQGLHQVW
6HUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH
6HUYL]LR GRSR YHQGLWD
6HUYLFHVWHOOHQ
3RLQWV GH VHUYLFH
6W *DOOHQ
9RQZLOVWUDVVH 6LRQ
5RXWH GH OD SLFLQH =ULFK0lJHQZLO
0lJHQZLO
,QGXVWULHVWU 3UpYHUHQJHV
/H 7UpVL 6HUYL]LR GRSR YHQGLWD
*UDQFLD
=RQD ,QGXVWULDOH (
3UDWWHOQ
5KHLQSDUN&HQWHU
1HW]LERGHQVWUE
9RONHWVZLO
+|O]OLZLVHQVWUDVVH 6HUYLFH+HOSOLQH
(PPHQ
%XKRO]VWUDVVH &KXU
&RPHUFLDOVWUDVVH ,WWLJHQ%HUQ
(\ (UVDW]WHLOYHUNDXI
3RLQW GH YHQWH
GH UHFKDQJH
9HQGLWD SH]]L GL
ULFDPELR
7HO 7pO 7HO .RFKEHUDWXQJ 9HUNDXI
'HPRQVWUDWLRQ 9HQWH
&RQVXOHQWH FXFLQD 9HQGLWD
7HO 7pO 7HO *DUDQWLH
*DUDQWLH
*DUDQ]LD
0lJHQZLO
,QGXVWULHVWUDVVH =ULFK
%DGHQHUVWUDVVH :LU JHZlKUHQ DXI DOOHQ 3URGXNWHQ
GLH LQ GHU 6FKZHL] JHNDXIW XQG LQ
%HWULHE VLQG HLQH HLQMlKULJH 9ROO
*DUDQWLH JHUHFKQHW DE /LHIHUGDWXP
DQ GHQ (QGYHUEUDXFKHU 0DVV
JHEHQG IU GHQ *DUDQWLHDQVSUXFK
LVW GLH )DNWXUD RGHU HLQ HQW
VSUHFKHQGHU 9HUNDXIVEHOHJ
0lJHQZLO
,QGXVWULHVWUDVVH =ULFK
%DGHQHUVWUDVVH /·XWLOLVDWHXU ILQDO GH WRXW SURGXLW
DFKHWp HW XWLOLVp HQ 6XLVVH
EpQpILFLH G·XQH JDUDQWLH FRPSOqWH
G·XQH DQQpH j SDUWLU GH OD GDWH GH
OLYUDLVRQ /D IDFWXUH RX OH MXVWLILFDWLI
G·DFKDW FRUUHVSRQGDQW IDLW IRL HQ OD
PDWLqUH
0lJHQZLO
,QGXVWULHVWUDVVH =ULFK
%DGHQHUVWUDVVH 3HU TXHVWR SURGRWWR FRQFHGLDPR
XQD JDUDQ]LD GL PHVL D SDUWLUH
GHOOD GDWD GL YHQGLWD /D JDUDQ]LD q
YDOLGD GLHWUR SUHVHQWD]LRQH GHOOD
IDWWXUD R GHOOR VFRQWULQR G·DFTXLVWR
(/(&752/8; +20( 352'8&76 23(5$7,216 (8523(
7KH (OHFWUROX[ *URXS 7KH ZRUOG·V 1R FKRLFH
'LH (OHFWUROX[ *UXSSH LVW GHU ZHOWZHLW JU|WH +HUVWHOOHU YRQ JDV XQG VWURPEHWULHEHQHQ *HUlWHQ IU GLH .FKH ]XP 5HLQLJHQ XQG IU )RUVW XQG *DUWH Q
-HGHV -DKU YHUNDXIW GLH (OHFWUROX[ *UXSSH LQ EHU /lQGHUQ GHU (UGH EHU 0LOOLRQHQ 3URGXNWH .KOVFKUlQNH +HUGH :DVFKPDVFKLQHQ 6WDXEVDX JHU
0RWRUVlJHQ XQG 5DVHQPlKHU LQ HLQHP :HUW YRQ UXQG 0UG 86'
">
Lien public mis à jour
Le lien public vers votre chat a été mis à jour.